This workshop focuses on the practical use of radio communication equipment during emergency situations at sea. Through real examples, simulations and guided exercises, we will work on how to act in different critical scenarios, how to establish contact with authorities and how to effectively coordinate communication with other vessels.
During the workshop, the following contents will be addressed:
Introduction to safety and on-board radio: a brief review of the key role of radio communications in maritime safety. Why mastering the use of the radio can make a difference in an emergency.
Basic operation of the VHF equipment: ignition, channel selection, power, volume control and squelch. Differences between selective digital calling (DSC) and voice calling.
Emergency channels and their proper use: review of reserved channels (channel 16, channel 70, and others), when and how they should be used correctly, and what not to do in case of emergency.
Communication protocols in emergencies: how to issue distress (MAYDAY), emergency (PAN PAN) and security (SECURITÉ) calls, following international formats. Structure and appropriate language in each case.
Contacts with nearby coastal stations and boats: how to identify who to contact depending on the situation, how to make an effective call and what information should be included in the first message.
Common errors in the use of the radio: review of frequent faults among novice navigators, how to avoid them and what consequences they can have in a real situation.
Practical exercises with emergency simulation: making fictitious calls (scripted and in real time) to practice reactions to different scenarios, such as man to the water, engine failure, waterway, fire on board or abandonment of a boat.
Procedures after a distress call: how to act after a MAYDAY has been issued, what to expect from the Maritime Rescue response, and how to maintain operational and clear contact.
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